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CHAPTER 06 / HUMAN + ROBOT

Intelligencemeets intention.

The next interface has to understand more than a command. It has to leave room for a person.

We are exploring how tactile sensing, local intelligence and clear human choices could come together in collaborative robotics. A new research direction for Nano Genetics.

Explore Intent Studio
Design concept for human and robot collaboration in a light Nordic setting
01 / SHARED INTELLIGENCENANO GENETICS

OUR DIRECTION / HUMAN AGENCY

Shared space.Human choice.

A hand moves. A surface deforms. A model proposes a next step. The person still needs a meaningful choice.

Our concept connects three layers: sensing what happens, interpreting a limited task, and making the next action understandable and interruptible. A movement signal is evidence to interpret; it is not consent on its own.

01 / SENSE

Feel the interaction.

Pressure, deformation and motion describe different parts of contact. Combine them with timing and a defined task before drawing a conclusion.

02 / INTERPRET

Make uncertainty visible.

Local computation could compare a signal with a limited model close to the device. The interface should show what is known, what is missing and when it needs help.

03 / AGREE

Give the person a say.

A proposed action should be easy to understand, confirm or refuse. An earlier confirmation should not silently carry over when the situation changes.

MATERIAL INTELLIGENCE / DESIGN DIRECTION

A softer interface.A richer signal.

What if the surface of a robot became part of how it listens?

Soft, structured materials can deform around an object. Tactile sensors can make aspects of that contact measurable. We want to explore the meeting point: a compliant interface, a readable signal and an understandable response.

Explore the material connection
Close view of a soft tactile gripper with structured contact surfaces, a material concept
02 / SOFT TACTILE SYSTEMS
01

Structure becomes a signal

Contact changes shape. Sensor design determines which parts of that change become measurable.

02

Biology offers a reference

Skin and nervous systems inspire questions about distributed sensing. A bio-inspired material does not itself become living tissue.

03

A clear first experiment

Our proposed starting point: compare a contact sensor with a reference on a bench, vary the contact and document drift and signal loss.

INTENT STUDIO / EXPLORE A DECISION

When shoulda robot ask?

Same inputs. Two decision policies. One important difference: who authorises the next step.

Change the inputs and compare an automatic action with a step that also requires human confirmation. Every rule is visible below.

01 / Choose a starting situation

An illustrative input score, not a calibrated probability.

A fictional index of contact and obstacle constraints. Higher means more room in this model.

ILLUSTRATIVE DECISION MODEL

Fragile handover

01 / DIRECT ACTION

Proceed

The model’s thresholds are met. This policy does not require separate confirmation.

Inputs → decision

02 / HUMAN CONFIRMATION

Ask

The model’s thresholds are met. A person still needs to confirm this step.

Both inputs pass the model’s thresholds. The policies differ in whether confirmation is required.

THE RULE THAT APPLIES NOW

Confidence ≥ 75 and margin ≥ 50. The next step depends on the decision policy.

Signal
88
Margin
70

Open the exact rules and assumptions
HOLD

Hold comes first.

A missing sensor stream, confidence below 45, or margin below 30 gives Hold in both policies. Human confirmation cannot override this.

ASK

Ask when the basis is incomplete.

If the Hold rule does not apply, confidence below 75 or margin below 50 gives Ask in both policies. Confirmation is unavailable until both higher thresholds are met.

PROCEED

Proceed has a condition.

With an available stream, confidence of at least 75 and margin of at least 50, Direct action gives Proceed. Human confirmation gives Ask until this step is confirmed. Changing any input clears that confirmation.

A deterministic browser demonstration with fictional thresholds. It does not estimate real robot safety, read intention or control hardware. This is a way to inspect a design question; a physical system would require its own validation.

OUR NEXT STEP / A TESTABLE DIRECTION

Build trust into the architecture.

Our ambition is to connect biology-inspired sensing and digital intelligence with human control. We begin with a narrow, documented question that can be tested.

  1. 01

    Characterise contact

    Define a material, a contact sensor and a reference measurement. Record repeatability, noise and drift.

  2. 02

    Model the decision

    Use recorded bench signals to compare fixed rules. Include missing data and ambiguous situations.

  3. 03

    Test the interface

    Study whether people understand the proposed action, the confirmation and the stop. Publish the method and limitations.

Research direction · concept stage. The designs on this page express what we want to explore.

Explore a collaboration

RESEARCH CONTEXT

Ideas grounded in research.

Independent research informs the questions we ask. These publications do not describe Nano Genetics products or validate the rules in Intent Studio.

ZHANG ET AL. / NATURE COMMUNICATIONS / 2025

Grasping with touch

Researchers combined a tactile palm with soft pneumatic fingers. Feedback helped adjust grasps and inspect object surfaces in experiments. The results concern the tested tasks, rather than unrestricted robot capability.

Read the original study
LUO ET AL. / NATURE COMMUNICATIONS / 2024

Touch in both directions

A textile glove with vibration feedback conveyed contact information from a robotic gripper to the user during teleoperated grasping experiments. This demonstrates a particular feedback loop, not a substitute for all aspects of natural touch.

Read the original study

CONTINUE EXPLORING

HUMAN SYSTEMSStart with the person.NANO GENETICSHelp the next step take shape.