NANO GENETICSSWEDEN AB SV ↗

DEVELOPMENT ATLAS / 2026

Human.
With more
possibilities.

What happens when intelligence comes closer to the human — through a sensor on the skin, a neural signal or an insight at exactly the right moment?

We want to explore the connections between biology, electronics and AI. An ambitious vision, grounded in what can be measured, understood and tested.

Enter the four frontiers ↓

Nano Genetics is at the concept stage. The research described here is work by the cited teams; it is not a demonstration of our own products.

01BIOLOGICAL SIGNAL
02MEASUREMENT
03INTERPRETATION
04HUMAN AGENCY

01 / FOUR CONNECTED FRONTIERS

From a living signal
to a new possibility.

Chips, neurons, molecules and algorithms work at different scales. The opportunity lies in building useful interfaces between them — while keeping the person in control.

Concept of neurons connected to a flexible chip
01 / NEURAL INTERFACES

01 / NEURONS × ELECTRONICS

A new route
for expression.

Neural interfaces translate measured brain activity into digital commands. The most compelling progress gives people new ways to communicate and interact.

Electrodes capture signals; decoding models learn patterns linked to a defined task. That is a bridge between a person and a system, with a specific purpose and a measurable error rate.

PUBLISHED RESEARCH

62 words / minute

A 2023 speech neuroprosthesis study decoded attempted speech at 62 words per minute in one participant with ALS. The word error rate was 23.8% with a 125,000-word vocabulary.

Read the study · Nature, 2023 ↗

Context: an implanted research system, one participant and task-specific decoding. This is not evidence of general mind reading or increased intelligence.

OUR DIRECTIONUnderstand signal quality and human interaction before considering more complex interfaces.

Concept of a thin sensor on the skin
02 / BIO-SENSORS & EDGE AI

02 / SENSORS × ON-DEVICE AI

Intelligence,
closer to the signal.

A useful system begins with a useful measurement. Wearable sensors can make biological processes visible; local computing can turn a stream of data into understandable feedback.

The design challenge is the complete chain: sensor contact, calibration, motion artefacts, energy use, latency and a person who can understand the output. Every link matters.

PUBLISHED RESEARCH

4 sweat analytes

A 2016 integrated wearable sensor array measured glucose, lactate, sodium and potassium in sweat, together with skin temperature.

Read the study · Nature, 2016 ↗

Context: sweat measurements do not automatically provide blood concentrations or a diagnosis. Each use case needs its own validation. Local processing can reduce data transfer; privacy still depends on the whole system.

OUR DIRECTIONStart with one external sensor, make data quality visible and evaluate a small local model.

DNA illustration with highlighted end segments
03 / MOLECULAR SYSTEMS

03 / DNA × TELOMERES × INFORMATION

The molecular scale.
A deeper context.

DNA carries biological information. Telomeres protect chromosome ends. Understanding these systems means looking at context, mechanisms and evidence — across different levels of biology.

Molecular measurements and digital models can help researchers explore complex relationships. A model is useful when its inputs, uncertainty and limits remain visible.

FOUNDATIONAL DISCOVERY

2009 Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recognised the discovery of how telomeres and telomerase protect chromosomes.

Read the scientific background · Nobel Prize ↗

Context: telomere biology is complex. Telomere length is not a standalone measure of health, intelligence or biological age, and telomerase activity is also relevant to cancer biology.

OUR DIRECTIONBuild understanding of molecular data and its interpretation as part of the long-term vision.

Concept of diamond-based quantum sensing and nanoelectronics
04 / NANO & QUANTUM SENSING

04 / NANOSTRUCTURES × QUANTUM SENSING

Small structures.
Subtle signals.

Nanotechnology shapes matter at very small scales. Quantum sensing uses specific quantum properties as measurement tools. Both can open new ways to study biological systems.

One concrete example is a defect in a diamond crystal that responds to magnetic fields. The value is a measurable capability — sensitivity, spatial resolution or access to a signal that is otherwise difficult to observe.

PUBLISHED RESEARCH

NV centres in diamond

Researchers have used nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond to detect magnetic fields from action potentials in marine-worm and squid preparations.

Read the study · PNAS, 2016 ↗

Context: specialised measurement research does not establish a quantum connection between a human brain and AI, or a method for increasing intelligence.

OUR DIRECTIONFollow measurement advances and consider them only when a defined question justifies the added complexity.

02 / AN EVIDENCE MAP

Know what exists.
See what comes next.

A field can be mature in one application and experimental in another. Explore the different levels behind the vision; they are not interchangeable.

EXISTING TECHNOLOGY

Signals from the body

Electrical and optical sensors are established tools for recording defined physiological signals. What a device can conclude depends on its intended use and validation.

Explore the sensor layer ↗
EXISTING TECHNOLOGY

Computation at the edge

Small models can run on suitable local hardware. For a particular application, speed, energy demand and accuracy must be measured together.

See the proposed prototype ↗
PUBLISHED RESEARCH

Decoding attempted speech

Implanted neural interfaces have demonstrated speech decoding in research participants. General availability, performance across users and long-term use require further work.

Primary source · Nature ↗
PUBLISHED RESEARCH

Quantum-enabled measurement

Diamond-based sensors can study weak biological magnetic signals in specialised experiments. That is a measurement technique, with experimental constraints.

Primary source · PNAS ↗
NANO GENETICS VISION

A useful human–AI loop

Our ambition is to connect an external sensor, a local model and understandable feedback. The next step is to define and test one limited use case.

Read the development proposal ↗
NANO GENETICS VISION

Connections across scales

A long-term horizon connecting biological understanding with digital assistance. An integrated human-enhancement system has not been built or validated by Nano Genetics.

Discuss a focused collaboration ↗

03 / THE NEXT TESTABLE STEP

One signal.
One useful loop.

Begin with a non-clinical prototype we can actually evaluate.

Proposed direction: connect one external sensor to a local digital system and test whether the feedback is timely, understandable and useful. Sensor selection, budget and scope still need to be defined.

  1. 01

    Capture

    One external sensor. A documented signal and measurement conditions.

    CHECK: REPEATABILITY
  2. 02

    Check quality

    Identify noise, gaps and unreliable contact before interpreting a result.

    CHECK: MISSING DATA
  3. 03

    Interpret locally

    Compare a small model with a simple baseline on the same recorded data.

    CHECK: ERROR & LATENCY
  4. 04

    Give feedback

    Show the signal, confidence and limitations. Let the person decide the next action.

    CHECK: UNDERSTANDING

The first result should be reviewable.

A documented prototype, a test method, measured performance and a decision: improve it, change direction or stop. This is the development proposal; no delivery date or performance target has yet been set.

A HUMAN-CENTRED PRINCIPLE

More capability.
With agency intact.

Useful intelligence should help a person understand and act. The person must be able to see what the system knows, what it is uncertain about and when to disengage.

Consent, minimum necessary data and understandable feedback belong in the design from the beginning. Any future human testing needs its own appropriate safety, privacy and participation arrangements.

BIOLOGY × ELECTRONICS × INTELLIGENCE

Help build the
next connection.

Contribute to the next defined development phase, or bring a focused idea for sensors, software or scientific collaboration.

Support development ↗info@nanogenetics.se ↗

Voluntary support does not confer shares, financial returns or a guaranteed product. Read the purpose and terms on the support page.